Newly discovered star system has three 'Goldilocks' planets
All seven planets in the Trappist-1 system are Earth-sized. On top of that, three are in the habitable zone, so there's a chance they could harbor life.
Trappist trippin'
NASA created this fantasy travel poster imagining how tourists or possibly colonists of the future might visit the Trappist-1 system, which astronomers just announced includes seven Earth-sized planets that could host water. At only 39 light-years away, scientists say the nearby system is our best bet for finding life beyond our solar system.
Lineup of Earth doppelgangers
A lineup of Trappist-1 planets from Trappist-1b in closest orbit to the star to Trappist-1h, with an orbit that's unconfirmed but believed to be the farthest. Trappist-1e, f and g are thought to have the best chance of supporting life.
If Jupiter were the sun...
This diagram compares the sizes of the newly discovered planets around the faint red star Trappist-1 with the Galilean moons of Jupiter and our inner solar system. All the planets found around Trappist-1 are of similar size to the Earth.
Two systems compared
This chart compares the seven Trappist-1 planets with the planets of our inner solar system. Researchers first spotted exoplanets around the dim dwarf star in 2016, but recently discovered it's orbited by more Earth-like planets than originally thought.
Comparing orbits
This diagram compares the orbits of the newly discovered planets around the faint red star Trappist-1 with the Galilean moons of Jupiter our inner solar system. All the planets found around Trappist-1 orbit much closer to their star than Mercury is to the sun, but as their star is far fainter, they are exposed to similar levels of irradiation as Venus, Earth and Mars in the Solar System.
Water world
This artist's conception imagines what it might be like on the surface of Trappist-1f. The planet orbits in the habitable zone and is Earth-sized and probably rocky like our world. The side of the planet that permanently faces Trappist-1 could be covered by a large liquid ocean that might even support life.
Trappist-1d
A close-up artist's rendering of Trappist-1d, which may have little to no water on its surface.
Staring at a sun
This data plot shows infrared observations by NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope of a system of seven planets orbiting the star Trappist-1.
Trappist transits
If we had a remarkably powerful telescope that could directly view the Trappist-1 system from Earth it might look something like this artist's rendering.
Dwarf view
This artist's impression shows what Trappist-1 and the other planets in its system might look like from a vantage point just above one of the seven Earth-sized planets in the system.
Map to other worlds
Trappist-1 is located in the direction of the constellation Aquarius. The red ultracool dwarf star is too faint to see with small telescopes, but should you ever find yourself in control of Hubble or another powerful telescope, this star map shows you where to point it to find the fascinating star system.